翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Rewal ・ ReWalk ・ Rewalsar ・ Rewalsar Lake ・ Rewalsar, India ・ Rewana ・ Rewanchal Express ・ Rewandi ・ Rewani ・ Rewanui Branch ・ Reward ・ Reward (Shelltown, Maryland) ・ Reward dependence ・ Reward Gateway ・ Reward management ・ Reward system ・ Reward theory of attraction ・ Reward website ・ Reward, California ・ Reward, Inyo County, California ・ Reward, Kern County, California ・ Reward, Saskatchewan ・ Reward-based selection ・ Reward-Tilden's Farm ・ Rewards and Fairies ・ Rewards for Justice Program ・ Rewards Network ・ RewardsCentral ・ RewardVille ・ Rewari Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Reward system ： ウィキペディア英語版 Reward system The reward system is a group of neural structures that are critically involved in mediating the effects of reinforcement. A reward is an appetitive stimulus given to a human or some other animal to alter its behavior. Rewards typically serve as reinforcers. A reinforcer is something that, when presented after a behavior, causes the probability of that behavior's occurrence to increase. Note that, just because something is labelled as a reward, it does not necessarily imply that it is a reinforcer. A reward can be defined as reinforcer only if its delivery increases the probability of a behavior.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Drugs, Brains, and Behavior: The Science of Addiction )〕 Reward or reinforcement is an objective way to describe the positive value that an individual ascribes to an object, behavioral act or an internal physical state. Primary rewards include those that are necessary for the survival of species, such as food and sexual contact. Secondary rewards derive their value from primary rewards. Money is a good example. They can be produced experimentally by pairing a neutral stimulus with a known reward. Things such as pleasurable touch and beautiful music are often said to be secondary rewards, but such claims are questionable. For example, there is a good deal of evidence that physical contact, as in cuddling and grooming, is an unlearned or primary reward. Rewards are generally considered more desirable than punishment in modifying behavior. == Definition == In neuroscience, the reward system is a collection of brain structures that are involved in the regulation of behaviors that are associated with desirable, approachable, or intrinsically positive stimuli. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Reward system」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.